to the addresses. Of course, if the operational situation allows it."

[tanjimajuha20]

On March 19, 2024, the BelPressa publication published an article about the discussion of this problem at the level of the Governor of the Belgorod Region Vyacheslav Gladkov. According to BelPressa, at a meeting on March 18, the governor demanded that communications in the Grayvoronsky District be restored as quickly as possible, adding: "I understand that the situation is quite complicated. I know that Tele2 has been restored."

There have been afghanistan whatsapp number database interruptions in mobile communications in the Belgorod region for about a year. On May 4, 2023, Gennady Bondarev reported: "For some time, there was no mobile communications in the village of Mokraya Orlovka and nearby villages. Employees of the mobile operator refused to go to the border zone to repair the TV tower. We looked for solutions. We found them. Communication has been restored. Thank you all for your understanding."

Denis Kuskov, CEO of the TelecomDaily information and analytical agency, believes that mobile operators may introduce a single tariff for all subscribers in the Belgorod region: "We understand perfectly well that, unfortunately, the territories adjacent to Ukraine are under periodic fire. This may lead to the failure of base stations. Therefore, the introduction of internal roaming seems logical. As for interaction, each operator has billing, and there will be data on the number of minutes and megabytes used. It is quite possible that there will be some single price per minute or megabyte in another network. Because the rates may be different for everyone, and in total no one knows whose base station will blow up and at what moment. Therefore, everyone is in identical conditions."

Leading analyst of Mobile Research Group Eldar Murtazin explained how the procedure of mutual settlements for domestic roaming takes place: "As a country, we have encountered the fact that during extreme disasters, in particular forest fires, inter-operator roaming was already worked out. This happened more than 10 years ago. That is, the procedure exists. It works for emergency situations and assumes that when connecting to the network of another operator, all settlements, billing, etc. take place between operators. There is a certain gradation. In emergency situations, subscribers can stay in touch even with a negative balance. Of course, this is an additional burden on operators. But overall, this is a good story, because in border areas, where communication is very important, there is now roaming. People can make not only emergency calls, but also fully use communication. This is the right decision."

Historically, cellular networks in Russia have developed on a regional basis, with local mobile operators operating in many regions of the country until the mid-2000s. This forced them to negotiate cooperation with their market colleagues from other federal subjects so that subscribers could stay in touch when moving from one region to another. Gradually, the "big three" and then the "four" cellular operators emerged in the Russian Federation, operating on a federal scale but maintaining the "tradition" and charging inflated roaming rates for services outside the subscriber's home region - both in the networks of other mobile operators (national roaming) and in their own (intra-network roaming).

The Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) took up the fight to abolish domestic roaming in Russia. In July 2017, it demanded that mobile operators eliminate the economically and technologically unjustified difference in tariffs for the same communication services that subscribers receive at home and when traveling around the country. In August 2018, the service achieved the abolition of domestic roaming.