In this RIA Novosti article, we talk about how you can adopt a child in Russia and under what conditions single adoptive parents can do this.
Guardianship, custody and adoption: what are the differences
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Guardianship and custody
These two forms of family placement of children imply that an adult citizen has all the rights and obligations of a legal representative of the child. Guardianship is appointed if the child has not yet reached the age of 14, and trusteeship is appointed for children aged 14 to 18.
A guardian or trustee does not have the right to prohibit a minor belize mobile phone numbers database from seeing biological parents and other relatives unless there is an order that such communication may harm the interests of the child. At the same time, biological parents are considered the official parents of a minor at the legislative level and pay alimony for his or her maintenance.
Adoption
Children, their adoptive parents and relatives of adoptive parents are legally equal to relatives by origin. The child's relationship with blood relatives is terminated. The rights and obligations of the adoptive parent in relation to the child are the same as those of biological parents.
If blood relatives apply to adopt a minor, they are often given preferential rights, but the decision is always made taking into account the interests of the child.
The secret of adoption is protected by law; disclosure of it is punishable by a fine of up to 80 thousand rubles, correctional labor, or arrest for up to 4 months.
Who can adopt a child in Russia
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A married couple or a single adult can adopt a child. If only one of the spouses wants to adopt the child, the consent of the other is required. People who are not in a registered marriage (cohabitants) cannot be adoptive parents of the same child.